A moral panic occurs when a condition, episode, person, or group of persons emerges to become defined as a threat to societal values and interests. The media play a crucial role in creating and perpetuating moral panics, which can lead to disproportionate public fear and policy responses.
Characteristics of Moral Panics
Moral panics often involve media amplification, where the perceived threat is sensationalized and exaggerated. They are characterized by a heightened level of concern, hostility towards the perceived threat, a consensus that the threat is real, and volatility in how the panic evolves and dissipates.
The Consequences of Moral Panics
Moral panics can lead to changes in laws and policies that may be hasty or not fully thought through. They can also result in stigmatization and discrimination against certain groups who are portrayed as responsible for the panic.
